Module 1: Introduction to Diabetes
Definition, types of diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, Gestational), and prediabetes
Epidemiology and global burden of diabetes
Risk factors and complications of diabetes
The role of the healthcare professional in diabetes management
Module 2: Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Pancreatic function and insulin production
Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance
The development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
The metabolic syndrome
Module 3: Diagnosis and Assessment of Diabetes
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes (fasting plasma glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c)
Screening for diabetes and prediabetes
Assessment of diabetes-related complications (microvascular and macrovascular)
Glycemic control targets
Module 4: Nutritional Management of Diabetes
Carbohydrate counting and meal planning
The role of macronutrients and micronutrients in diabetes management
Dietary guidelines for people with diabetes
Label reading and healthy food choices
Special considerations for people with diabetes (pregnancy, athletes, etc.)
Module 5: Physical Activity and Exercise in Diabetes
Benefits of exercise for people with diabetes
Types of exercise and exercise guidelines
Monitoring exercise intensity and blood glucose
Exercise-induced hypoglycemia and management strategies
Special considerations for people with diabetes (foot care, exercise in hot weather, etc.)
Module 6: Pharmacotherapy for Diabetes
Oral medications for type 2 diabetes (metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors)
Insulin therapy (types of insulin, insulin regimens, injection techniques)
Combination therapies
Monitoring medication effectiveness and side effects
Module 7: Self-Management Education for People with Diabetes
Developing a personalized diabetes management plan
Blood glucose monitoring and interpretation
Problem-solving skills and decision-making
Stress management and coping strategies
Adherence to treatment plans
Module 8: Diabetes Complications and Management
Diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and foot ulcers
Cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Management of acute complications (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis)
Prevention and early detection of complications